Research Paper Topics on Cyber Security and Identity Theft

Research Paper Topics on Cyber Security and Identity TheftIf you want to conduct a research paper for your course in cyber security and identity theft, the first thing you need to know is which research paper topics to research. First of all, you need to understand that there are many important things to know about this topic. A lot of people have lost money and personal information, while some have been victimized by identity thieves. As such, it's necessary to research cyber security and identity theft on your own first before you submit your work for review.One of the most common research paper topics on cyber security and identity theft are published by law enforcement officials. For example, if a major cyber crime has been committed, the authorities will publish it on their website. However, the website is normally filled with poorly written content that can be very frustrating to read. In addition, when you conduct your own research on the topic, you may come across links to un reliable and outdated websites.The second most common research paper topics on cyber security and identity theft involve researches of the history of these issues. The laws that govern these issues and what they're intended to accomplish have changed over the years. As such, it's very important to research current laws that apply to the cyber crimes that you're investigating.The third most common research paper topics on cyber security and identity theft include those conducted by cyber security professionals. While you can find many tips and advice on how to protect yourself online, you'll find that these professionals often do not have a good understanding of the laws surrounding identity theft. They often misinterpret the meaning of the legislation that they discuss on their websites. Therefore, you'll find that the research that they provide is usually ineffective.These research paper topics also touch on consumer protection issues. There are many times when consumers will get t heir credit reports corrupted due to identity thefts. The information on their credit reports may be incorrect and may make it impossible for them to pay their bills or get credit, because their names and addresses will be displayed incorrectly.Another common research paper topics on cyber security and identity theft deal with identity theft alerts. Many people, especially those who are new to computers and the internet, will get an alert that their information has been compromised. These alerts often come from someone who has a grudge against them or may have stolen their credit card information.Because of the changing nature of legislation and legal changes, there are new laws being passed every day. Therefore, as new laws are being implemented, they are being interpreted differently. Therefore, when you conduct your research paper on cyber security and identity theft, you need to know which laws have changed in recent months, and therefore which laws you should keep up to date wi th.As you can see, there are many research paper topics on cyber security and identity theft that you can research. It really depends on the situation and your own individual needs and wants. However, if you're serious about making a name for yourself as a cyber security expert, then you need to be proactive and learn as much as you can about the subject.

Globalization A Way Short Introduction - 928 Words

The Book Globalization: A way short Introduction by Manfred B. Steger was a great book. Out of all the books I have to read for classes and etc. this one was one of the best reads. I learned so many things that I never have thought about in globalization. Generally people just know it as spreading one’s ideals into the world. But after reading this book I was able to really learn about the effects and consequences of the globalization. I also learned that globalization really affects everyone around the world pretty heavily. There were many new and important Ideas I learned from this book, but there were also some that I did agree on. I really liked the section that talked about how globalization is a contested concept. The term â€Å"globalization† didn’t even exist until 1940’s in the English language. It only is mentioned and talked about because it was happening. Before the 20th century there really wasn’t much globalization happening in the world. Most countries in world pretty minded their own business. Because of this, no one really contested on the topic of globalization. Since the 20th century, the world entered the Global age due to wars and etc. Since then the concept of globalization has been contested. Whether it is an idea or process, people have been debating what globalization really is. I really liked this idea because globalization is such a huge â€Å"thing† in our world that has drastic effects and consequences. Free trade was one of the biggest ideas that cameShow MoreRelatedGlobalization and the Art Market605 Words   |  3 Pages2015 Globalization and the Art Market The expression globalization is universal and loose. In any case, it is important to consider what it implies for the craftsmanship market and the most extensive circle of aesthetic creation. According to Manfred B. Steger’s book, Globalization: A Very Short Introduction, the term globalization refers to the â€Å"expansion and intensification of social relations and consciousness across world-time and world-space† (Steger). In other words, globalization appliesRead MoreGlobalization: A Form of Colonialism1243 Words   |  5 PagesEven with resistance and efforts from independent states after the war, colonialism did not disappear and continued as a dominant system. It remained and changed its form, resulted in the process of globalization, which continued to control over newly independent states following World War II. Globalization, a form of colonialism, maintained power for the system over states or regions through economic terms with the development of the World Bank, and its derivation of structural adjustments. This financialRead MoreGlobalization : A Very Short Introduction1372 Words   |  6 Pages There are many ways to look at and understand modern globalization. In general terms, globalization means that the world, as a whole, is leading to a more utopian society, meaning that the globe is become very interconnected and s imilarities are growing between different regions and cultures of the world. Globalization is a phenomenon that has been evolving since before 10,000 B.C. This constant evolution can cause many problems, but it can also solve many issues positively as well. DevelopmentRead MoreEssay Globalization and Canada1076 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction Globalization is the process by which a business or company becomes international or starts to operate on an international level. Globalization does not benefit the majority of the world’s population, including Canadians, and is slowly growing to increasingly deadly proportions. It benefits the wealthy, which are but a minority in comparison to the rest of the population, and leaves the impoverished ones out of the loop. 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According to Bohlman, world music is music people face ubiquitously, and includes popular, folk and art music practiced by either professionals or amateurs; it may be Western or non-Western, acoustic, electronic, and so on. Bohlman notes that world music can be marketable, profane, or sacred, and that musicians may highlight genuinenessRead MoreGlobalization And Negative Benefits Of The Automobile Industry Essay1732 Words   |  7 PagesI. Introduction Globalization -Positive and Negative Benefits In today’s fast paced world, many would say that globalization is electrifying, bringing with it worldwide advancement and opportunities as well as economical business growth across nations. Many would also suggest that it has opened doors to the larger demographics of information and communication that crosses geographic, social and cultural boundaries. As a result of globalization, the worldwide market has expanded; bring togetherRead MoreGlobalization Is Defined As A Process Of Interaction And Integration Arising From The Interchanging World1356 Words   |  6 PagesHutchens Cultural Anthropology Globalization Unit October 17, 2014 Globalization Globalization is defined as â€Å"a process of interaction and integration arising from the interchanging world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture.† In other words, it is interactions and trade between people and other countries including governments. There are many effects that come along with globalization, both negative and positive. Negative aspects of globalization start with non-economists andRead MoreComparing Toyota Company And Volkswagen1501 Words   |  7 Pages1. Introduction This assignment is about critically analyzing and comparing the Toyota Company and Volkswagen. 1.1 Introduction of Toyota Toyota Motor Corporation is a multinational company and the 3rd largest automotive manufacturing company in the world, but most profitable and is headquartered in Toyota city, Japan. It produces cars, robots, buses and trucks. It was founded in 1937 and launched its first car (SA Model) in 1947. It has 56 manufacturing companies in 26 countries and 6 continentsRead MoreForeign Assistance And Debt Relief1183 Words   |  5 PagesMaking Globalization â€Å"Work† Globalization has been and probably will always be a problem for every nation. From poverty in the obvious countries such as Africa and Russia to unemployment all over the world, a lot of people and countries have been hurt financially and economically by globalization. Joseph Stiglitz, a Nobel-prize winner and former chief-economist of World Bank, has taken into consideration all the aspects that could make globalization a positive thing for everyone. As he states in

Business Economics The Price of Crude Oil

Question: Describe about the Business Economics for The Price of Crude Oil. Answer: Part 1 In the year 2015, the price of crude oil has decreased from $50.00 to $45.90. In this situation demand of crude oil has increased. This relationship between demand and price can be analyzed by law of demand theory of economics. Law of demand states that quantity bought of goods and service is a function of price. If the price of the product increases, demand of the product falls. However, if the price of the product decreases, demand of the quantity increases (Marshall, 2013). Below curve shows the response of quantity demanded due to the change in price. Demand curve is downward slopping; it indicates negative relationship between the price and demand. In the above curve, quantity is on the x-axis and the price is on y-axis. When price is (P1) then demanded quantity is (Q1). However, when price is decreased from P1 to P3, quantity demanded increase from Q1 to Q3. The above curve analyzes the negative relation in demand and price. 2. Over the period of last 6 month in 2015, price of crude oil has decreased by 30% and demand of crude oil has increased by only 2%. In the given situation, crude oil has an inelastic demand. Inelastic demand means if price of good changes by 1% then demand of good changes by less than 1% (Mucka, 2016). If the price goes up, buying habit of consumer stay same. At the same time, price of the good and service goes down, consumption remain unchanged. 3. Yes, the opinion expressed in source 1 related to the price elasticity of demand is acceptable. Demand elasticity of a commodity is influenced by the nature of its product. Crude oil is necessity good for a person like the manufacturer and producer of the oil. Hence, demand of oil is not much affected with fluctuations in price. Lower price of oil does not encourage more consumption and vice versa. At the same time, producer of the crude oil are willing to pay higher price to buy the raw material that is used to produces the crude oil, which they need (McEachern, 2016). As it can be analysis that crude oil is a necessity good and there are less substitutes available for the product related to crude oil, the demand for it is inelastic. 4. On the basis of the previous question analysis, producer should increase the price of oil because the demand of the product is inelastic. Price inelasticity of demand is beneficial for business in terms of profit. Additionally, in case of inelastic demand percentage change in demand is less than percentage change in price (Torras et al., 2015). It can be understood with the help of inelastic demand curve, which is as under- Figure 1: Inelastic Demand Curve From the above curve it is analyzed that when price of the product is P1, demand of the product Q1. At the same time, price is increased from P1 to P2; quantity demanded of the product is decreased from Q1 to Q2 that is a very less change in the quantity. In this situation, loss of the customers will be recovered by charging higher price from the existing customers. 5. As per the source 2, shale oil revolution has raised the production trend by 73% in the year 2008 to 2014 in US. Earlier, the crude oil production depended on the natural resources thereby restricting the supply but in the present context a high price elasticity of supply is required by the firms. So firms may take some actions to increase their supply (Braeutigam and Besanko, 2010). As per the source 2, to increase the supply of oil they adopted latest technology by which production and supply is increased. It can be understand by figure given below- Figure 2: Elastic supply Curve In the figure, quantity is on x-axis and price is on y-axis. The above curve analyzes that, when production and quantity supplied increases, price of the product is increased by the firms to generate higher profit. Part 2 The super market industry is the oligopolistic market. In this market, there are only few firms that make up the overall industry. These firms have a control on the overall price and they also have higher entry barriers. Under the oligopoly market, firms follow the policy of price rigidity; it is situation where price trends stay fixed in respect to change in the supply and demand. Moreover, firms produce homogeneous products and there are few firms, which prevents the entry of new firm in the industry. It can be analyzed from the source 1 that, these firms follow different pricing strategy to attract customers like discount strategy and premium pricing. From source 2 it can be analyzed that overall retail market of Australia is covered by 3 firms and the market share of other firms is only 2% in the Australian retail market. 2. No, it is not in interest to have the price discount war. Even though discounts attract more and more customer, in case of oligopoly market, if firm decrease the price, their market share does not increase. This is because as per the kinked demand curve it is assumed that the other firms dont want to lose their market share and they decrease in pricing so the market share of the other firms will be same (Tucker, 2013). Kinked demand curve can be made as below- Figure 3: Kinked Demand Curve The above curve explains that change in the variable cost may not lead to the increase and decrease in the profit maximizing price and quantity. The business might be stable at profit maximizing equilibrium point at quantity Q1 and price P1. Woolworth and Coles should take the premium pricing strategy. It directly affects the profit and the pricing strategy that helps to meet the sales objective of the firms. According to this strategy, firms should effectively use some unique products to increase their market (Einolf and Forgang, 2015). It can be explain in context of Woolworths and Coles with the implementation of game theory that is describe as below- There are different possibilities, which represent the market share of Woolworth and Coles: If they both adopt premium pricing, they both would able to get 1% market share. If one adopted premium, the premium firm would able get 2% market share and other one would get 0% market share. If neither adopted premium pricing, they would get 0% market share. Figure 4: Game theory The best possibility for both would be adoption of the premium pricing strategy which will allow them to gain equal market share in the supermarket industry (McMillan, 2013). 3. Perfect competition is market structure for vegetables market provided by the farmers. This can be identified from source 2 which shows that there are many firms who produce homogeneous and identical products. As it can be seen in the source 1, that famers are the price taker. They have to sell their product on whatever price offered by the firms. That means price war of supermarket make it difficult for farmers to stay in the business. 4. Individual vegetables producer falling their prices due to the price war because in the perfect competition there are many farms and all the firms produce homogeneous product. If one vegetables producer try to increase the price, it would find that firms collecting vegetables from different farms. Additionally, a single farmer of vegetable is unable to affect the price of entire market (Sinclair and Caimcross, 2014). It can be demonstrated by the perfect completion demand curve, which is as below- Figure 5: Perfect Competition Demand Curve In the above curve black line indicates the marginal cost, blue line indicates the average cost and red line indicates the demand of the vegetables. The above curve analysis that in the perfect market competition demands for the vegetables is likely to be down sloping, which inversely related with the price. In the long run small farmers will be forced to leave the market, because in the perfect market competition firms are freely able to enter and exit the market in response to potential profit. The firms cannot make economic profit as well as economic loss in the long run; they can only make normal profit and break even. 5. If individual farmers improve their technology then they will be able to overcome the situation of price fall. With the implementation of new technology, famers are able to reduce their average cost in long run. It will help them in the economic gain and constant returns. After reducing the average cost, farmers will easily sustain in market for the long-run even when the price falls. Reference Braeutigam, R., and Besanko, D. (2010) Microeconomics. US: John Wiley Sons. Einolf, W.K., and Forgang, G.W. (2015) Management Economics: An Accelerated Approach: An Accelerated Approach. UK: Routledge. Marshall, A. (2013) Principles of Economics. US: Springer. McEachern, A.W. (2016) Microeconomics: A Contemporary Introduction. US: Cengage Learning. McMillan, J. (2013) Game Theory in International Economics. UK: Taylor Francis. Mucka, S. (2016) Price Elasticity of Demand and its effect on Revenue. Germany: GRIN Verlag. Sinclair, P., and Caimcross, A. (2014) Introduction to Economics. UK: Butterworth-Heinemann. Torras, M., Roach, B., Nelson, A.J., Harris, M.J., and Goodwin, N. (2015) Principles of Economics in Context. UK: Routledge. Tucker, B.I. (2013) Microeconomics for Today. Australia: Cengage Learning.

The new advancements in Cloning and the Ethical debate surrounding it

Introduction Cloning is the generation of cells, tissues, organs, organ systems or totally independent organisms from DNA. This article will discuss the latest developments, benefits and ethical and views as regards to cloning.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The new advancements in Cloning and the Ethical debate surrounding it specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Types of cloning There are three types of cloning. Molecular cloning involves use of DNA segments in areas of interest to produce specific products of DNA transcription and this has proven useful in recombinant DNA to produce many therapies like insulin, tissue plasminogen activator and erythropoietin. Cellular cloning involves use of somatic cells to produce a cell line identical to the original cell, and this can be used to produce therapies like those of molecular cloning. Blastomere separation is advanced in that reproductive cells are used to produce independent organisms (Anon, n.d.). Experiments done so far Many advances have been made in cloning so with more animals being cloned. The Rhesus monkey was cloned in 2000 January by embryo splitting and it was known as Tetra. In 2001, an endangered species was cloned called Gaur. Alpha and Beta are the cattle that were cloned in 2001 and 2005 respectively and they were males. The CopyCat was the female cat to be cloned in 2001. In 2004, Little Nicky was the first cat to be cloned for commercial purposes. The first dog to be cloned was Snuppy in 2005. A rat that was first cloned in 2003 and it was named Ralph. Idaho Gem is the name of the first mule to be cloned in 2003. In May 2003, the first horse was cloned named Prometea. The first water buffalo to be cloned was named Ssmrupa in 2009 February but it died after five days because it was infected. The same year, Injaz became the first camel to be cloned(Arnold, 2009). Views on cloning today Attempts to clone human cells fac e many ethical, religious and legal challenges today. Another major challenge is the difficulty in cloning human cells. Never the less, research is going on in various institutions to improve the methods and thus the outcome of cloning since it’s potentially useful in treatment of many medical conditions. The breakthroughs of cloning Treatment of leukemia Normal bone marrow precursors are cloned and placed in the bone marrow cavity of the leukemic patient.Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Treatment of eye disorders Patients with cataracts can be potentially cured by cloning the lenses and replacing them with those with cataracts. Treatment in heart attack patients In patients with acute or chronic myocardial infarction, cells can be cloned and then be placed in the ischemic areas. New Vaccines Vaccines can be made by developing cancerous cells which can not repli cate and injecting them to subjects. This can potentially generate memory in the immunity so that on second exposure, these cells are destroyed by the immune system. Another way of using cloning in vaccination is by using DNA recombinant technology where microbial DNA is used to produces toxins, which are detoxified, while retaining their immunogenicity, and introducing them in a subject, who will eliminate the microbes on second exposure. Treatment of Parkinsonism This has been tried in mice where dopamine producing cells are cloned and then injected into mice with Parkinsonism. Behavioral symptoms of the disease improved in the mice because the missing dopamine was produced by these cells. There is hope that this is possible with humans (Randerson, 2008). Life saving strategies Cloning has been supported by many scientists because of these potential benefits. Other major areas of application in cloning are as follows. Organ transplantation Parts of an individual can be cloned to p roduce large tissues which can be transplanted to another part of the same individual. This has an advantage over transplantation from another individual which leads to graft rejection. Infertile individuals, cancer and plastic surgery Cloning processes involve switching on and off of cells, a principle which can be exploited in switching of cancerous cells. Through cloning, a vaccine of cancer may be made as previously noted. Infertile people can father by either using their reproductive cells or cloning their somatic cells and introducing them to a surrogate. Plastic surgery done using cloning has a great benefit as compared to other methods because features of the patient can be retained with no fear of graft rejection.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The new advancements in Cloning and the Ethical debate surrounding it specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Other applications Cloning can be used to test f or genetic diseases. Nerves can be grown to enable high quality medication. Cloning can be used to grow nerves which can be replaced in individuals with spinal cord injury. Liver failure and renal failure can be cured by cloning by replacing the diseased cells. Tay Sachs disease can be prevented by eliminating genes carrying the disorder. Breast implants and soft tissue replacement can be done using cloned tissues from the same individual to eliminate changes of host verses graft disease. Skin can be produced for use as skin flaps in patients with severe burns; lung tissue can be cloned as well. Diseases which seemed to have no cure like Alzheimer’s disease, Diabetes Mellitus, Heart failure arthritis and other degenerative diseases can be approached in this manner (Smith, 2002). Criticisms Reasons for opposition to cloning According to ethical and religious groups, the drawbacks on cloning are many. On average, there is only 1-10% viability of all offspring that were cloned f rom embryos. It has been shown that cloned animals have a higher risk of cancer, infections, mental and physical difficulties. The animals that have been cloned have been seen to die unexpectedly, unpredictably and for unknown reasons. Human cloning is specifically opposed because it is believed that a growing human also needs emotional and intellectual development, which can not be provided by cloning. Genetics Fact Sheet 1 indicates that a person is a product of his or her genetic make up and the environment such that a person cloned from another is not a duplicate. Social relations, responsibility and parenthood of the cloned human are difficult to achieve, which pose a challenge to cloning (BarlowSaleh, 2007). Ethical groups There was a worldwide condemnation of attempts to clone a human being in 2003 when Clonaid biotechnology group claimed to have cloned a baby who they named Eve. They were opposed mainly because of the reasons above. There are many policies which have been la id to regulate cloning especially in the utilization of the embryos (BarlowSaleh, 2007). Conclusion My personal view and opinion Cloning has various pros and cons, whereas it can be a life saving process, it may also have many deleterious effects on the human race. Biologists and doctors should not rush into cloning humans. There is need to carry more experiments with care and the results analyzed to perfect the science and eliminate the disadvantages of cloning and then educate the lay world on the benefits of cloning.Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Recap Cloning is the generation of body tissues from DNA. This procedure has many potential applications in various sectors of health. In spite of that, it has been opposed by many ethical groups because of the risks involved and others because of myths and traditional beliefs. With care and effort, these properties can be exploited to develop vaccines, treat various diseases, help in surgery, and even stop the aging process. Research experiments should be furthered The only way to eliminate most of the risks associated with cloning is through furthering the experiments in different species and comparing the results. Biologists should come up with effective machines which do not affect the genetic composition in the embryo as this would reduce the disabilities and mutations seen in cloned animals. Through cloning, many vaccines can be developed which would not otherwise be available. More experiments should be done to develop more vaccines to various diseases. More experiments shoul d be done in order to find treatment of endocrine system diseases as has been seen in diabetes mellitus with insulin. Auto grafts do not induce immunogenicity in an individual. More experiments should be done to exploit this fact by cloning cells to form tissues or even organs from the same patient and then surgically introducing them to the area of defect. Cloning experiments should be furthered to discover other benefits of cloning which are not yet known. References Anon.(n.d.). The Science and Application of Cloning. Web. Arnold, P. (2009). What Animals have been Cloned. Web. Barlow, K. Saleh, M. (2007). Cloning and Stem Cells. Web. Randerson, J. (2008). Therapeutic cloning offers hope of treatment of Parkinson’s. Web. Smith, S. (2002). The Benefits of Human Cloning. Web. This research paper on The new advancements in Cloning and the Ethical debate surrounding it was written and submitted by user Alvaro Jacobs to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Single Adoption essays

Single Adoption essays Should Single Individuals be Allowed to Adopt There are some conflicts concerning whether or not single individuals are capable to adopt. This paper discusses why singles have the need to adopt. It also discusses some issues they may encounter when considering adoption. In addition, provided is my personal opinion as to why I believe single parents should be able to adopt. The desire to raise a family and nurture a child is common among both married couples and singles. Single individuals may wish to adopt a child in order to fulfill their need to nurture. They may feel as though their life may be incomplete and therefore consider adopting a child. One single commented I had a stable job and could give a child many benefits. (About.com, 2000) Children are placed in orphan homes due to various reasons. Such reasons may include abuse, abandonment, neglect, homelessness or death. There is an extremely high amount of children who are in need of a stable home. For example, in 1998 there were 42,000 children in the New York City foster care. Of those 42,000, 6,500 children had parental rights terminated and were in pre-adoptive placements. Five hundred of those children had rights completely terminated and were in the need of a home. Approximately 8,000 children were expected to have their parental rights terminated. Therefore, they would become eligible to be put up for adoption. Many single individuals have an awareness that these children have needs and feel that they can provide a better life for them. A teacher commented, Because I continually saw children in my special education classes who live in institutions or went from foster home to foster home, I decided that even as a single parent I could do more for a child. (About.com, 2000) (About.com, 2000) (Feeney, 1998) There are many conflicts that singles face when they decide that they wish to adopt a child. These conflicts a...

Finance simulation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Finance simulation - Research Paper Example Time and resources will be used meritoriously. Tapering the agency staff reduces cost and saves on premiums paid to the workers. Option 2 was originally used to repay the loan. The interest rate of the option is low (9.0%) and will thus allow EHC to have more funds. However, it was not the preeminent alternative since interests accrued and added onto the principal amount, and everything was to be recompensed after 6 months. Later option 1 was realized to be better since it resolved the cash flow problem and its compensation period was not limited. The US machine, X-ray, and CT scanner, all needed to be replaced. The organization decided to purchase a refurbished CT scanner since its productive life is high and can be upgraded upon its expiry. The X-ray machine was purchased through a capital lease since the machines productive life is 15 years that is comparatively high. The US machine was acquired through an operating lease since the option offers low installments payment, upgrading option, and lower upfront payment. Productivity of the assets was perceived to be more important than ownership. The HUD 242 proved to be better than all the other strategies and was, therefore, chosen. It offered a greater NPV. The simulation indicates that despite the higher insurance cost of HUD 242, the uncertainties associated with the investment are minimal and suitable for the project. A cost-benefit analysis further proved that HUD 242 was indeed appropriate. Tax-exempt bonds were incongruous since the funds were to be used within three years while the planned completion period of the expansion was four years. It could have left a big chunk of WIP (work in progress) (Aiken et al., 2002). All choices were potentially fatal. Management relies on the current available information and the knowledge, exposure, and experience of the

Crawford and the Iraq war Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Crawford and the Iraq war - Essay Example His books and his words state the trouble and trauma he went through and how it changed his life. He had been deployed at Iraq for 6 months which extended upto an 18 where Crawford witnessed the turmoils of the war. He shares the story at the Warfield and the life of the soldiers at the Warfield. Hinson (2005) says "Recounting his experience Crawford in A soldier's true story says the ancient city turned out to be a hellhole". Living amidst the bombs and the noises, life became horrible and difficult. They transformed like animals, they had no feelings, no proper food or no peace of mind. Crawford witnessed fear, stupidity, resentments and breezy victories of the soldiers. The war damaged his life bit by bit. Being in the war filed, the sound of bombs, the soldiers' voices and the noisy environment gave sleepless nights to Crawford. He then took Valium tablets to sleep in the night and got used to those drugs. He found it impossible to sleep with out those tablets. Crawford visualize d variety of feeling in the war field like anger, nervousness, isolation, liberation and defeat. In spite of him leaving the war field, the images and the scenes from the war field came to his mind again and again. He spent sleepless nights even in his nation. There was always a post war stress that remained in his mind, which did not allow Crawford to lead his routine life. His regular life became complicated for him. He felt that every thing changed. In spite of Crawford coming from a war family, he was totally disturbed by the war effects.